电力市场-碳中和方案积极践行者

2.电力市场/ Electricity MarketIntroduct

波兰是欧盟最大产煤国，大约85%的电力生产来自燃煤发电，为达成欧盟目标，将再生能源比重自2007 年的5%增加至2030 年的20%，必须发展核能发电。 85%调降至57%，由核能和再生能源取代，同时引进政府电力收购制度，创造一个对发展再生能源更有利的支持环境。

Poland is the largest coal-producing country in the EU, and about 85% of its electricity production comes from coal-fired power generation. In order to achieve the EU goal of increasing the proportion of renewable energy from 5% in 2007 to 20% in 2030, nuclear power generation must be developed. 85% is reduced to 57%, and is replaced by nuclear energy and renewable energy. At the same time, a government power purchase system is introduced to create a more favorable supporting environment for the development of renewable energy.

国家电力公司PGE集团经营着两个大型褐煤矿和40多个发电站，其中包括世界第五大燃煤发电站Bełchatów发电站。该公司由八家配电系统运营公司、八家电力零售公司、一家电力批发公司和其他行业（包括电信）运营的企业组成。 [8] 2015 年，PGE 拥有发电市场 38% 的份额，预计电力供应市场份额为 30%。

PGE Group operates two large lignite mines and more than 40 power stations, including the Bełchatów power station, the fifth largest coal-fired power station in the world. The company is made up of eight distribution system operating companies, eight electricity retail companies, one wholesale electricity company and businesses operating in other industries, including telecommunications. [8] In 2015, PGE had a 38% share of the power generation market and a projected electricity supply market share of 30%.

波兰家庭用电：平均电价为每千瓦时$0.255美元，折合人民币约：1.84元/度。波兰商业用电：平均电价为每千瓦时$0.533美元，折合人民币约：3.85元/度。

Polish household electricity consumption: The average electricity price is US$0.255 per kilowatt hour, equivalent to approximately RMB 1.84 per kilowatt hour. Polish commercial electricity: The average electricity price is US$0.533 per kilowatt hour, equivalent to approximately RMB 3.85/kWh.