电力市场-碳中和方案积极践行者

2.电力市场/ Electricity MarketIntroduct

墨西哥全国装机容量为91000MW。其中，联合循环装机容量约为36000MW，约占40%；可再生能源(包括水电、地热、风电、光伏、生物质)装机容量为29000MW，约占32%。风电与光电以约15%的装机量发出了约10%的电。

Mexico's national installed capacity is 91,000MW. Among them, the combined cycle installed capacity is approximately 35,060MW, accounting for approximately 40%; the installed capacity of renewable energy (including hydropower, geothermal, wind power, photovoltaic, and biomass) is 29,000MW, accounting for approximately 32%. Wind and solar generated approximately 10% of the electricity with approximately 15% of the installed capacity.

国家电力公司（CFE）在墨西哥电力工业中处主导地位，拥有92%的发电容量和全部的输配电系统，还拥有所有地热发电和核电容量。尽管墨西哥在向私有化努力，但其非政府公司仅占不到3%的发电容量。

CFE dominates Mexico's electricity industry, owning 92% of generation capacity and all transmission and distribution systems, as well as all geothermal and nuclear power capacity. Despite Mexico's privatization efforts, non-government companies account for less than 3% of its generating capacity.

墨西哥家庭用电：平均电价为每千瓦时$0.111美元，折合人民币约：0.8元/度。墨西哥商业用电：平均电价为每千瓦时$0.224美元，折合人民币约：1.62元/度。

Mexican family electricity: The average electricity price is $ 0.111/kWh, equivalent to about RMB: 0.8/kWh. Mexican commercial power: The average electricity price is $ 0.224/kWh, equivalent to about RMB: 1.62/kWh.