印尼市场/Indonesian market
2.电力市场/ Electricity MarketIntroduct
印尼国家电力公司PLN是印尼电力行业的代表性企业。一方面,PLN是印尼电力领域规模最大的企业,由政府100%控股。另一方面,PLN是垂直一体化企业,覆盖发电、输电、配电等领域,且在每个子领域均占据统治性地位。
PLN is the largest enterprise in Indonesia's power sector, with 100% government ownership. At the same time, PLN is a vertically integrated enterprise, covering the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, and dominating in each sub-sector.

2021年,发电以煤和天然气为主,占据3/4,可再生能源发展仍较为缓慢。 2022年,供电的平均电费为每千瓦时1473印尼卢比,折合人民币7毛/度。

In 2021, coal and natural gas are the main sources of power generation, accounting for three-quarters of the total, while the development of renewable energy is still relatively slow. In 2022, the average electricity cost for supply was at 1,473 Indonesian rupiah per kilowatt-hour.

印度尼西亚继续采取具体措施进行气候减缓,通过提高自身能力的目标将温室气体排放量减少到31.89%(之前为29%),并在国际支持下达到43.20%(之前为41%)。- 2022年提交的国家自主贡献。

Indonesia continues to take concrete steps in climate mitigation, including reducing GHG emissions by increasing the target to 31.89% (previously 29%) with its own capabilities, and 43.20% (previously 41%) with international support. – Enhanced NDC submitted in 2022.
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