南非市场/South Africa Market
2.电力市场/ Electricity MarketIntroduct
电力监管机构:南非的电力行业由南非国家能源监管局(NERSA)监管,负责制定电价政策和电网管理标准。
Regulatory Authorities:The electricity sector is regulated by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA), responsible for tariff setting and grid management.

主要电力企业:国家电力公司 Eskom 占全国发电量约90%,负责输配电业务。部分独立电力生产商(IPP)通过可再生能源项目(REIPPPP)参与发电。

Main Electricity Companies:Eskom generates about 90% of the country’s electricity and manages most of the transmission and distribution networks. Independent Power Producers (IPPs) participate mainly through the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP).

发电结构(2023):煤电:约占 80%;可再生能源(风电、光伏等):约占 12%;核电:约占 5%(Koeberg 核电站);水电及其他:约占 3%

Power Generation Mix (2023):South Africa’s electricity generation in 2023 was dominated by coal (80%), followed by renewables (12%), nuclear (5%), and others (3%).
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