土耳其市场/Turkey Market
2.电力市场/ Electricity MarketIntroduct
电力监管机构:土耳其电力行业由能源市场监管局(Energy Market Regulatory Authority, EMRA)负责监管,制定电价政策、发电许可及输配电规则。
Regulatory Authorities:The electricity sector is regulated by the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA), which sets tariffs, licensing frameworks, and grid operation rules.

主要电力企业:国有企业 EÜAŞ (Electricity Generation Company)负责主要发电业务,TEİAŞ (Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation)负责全国输电网络,配电业务由 21 家区域性配电公司承担。

Main Electricity Companies:EÜAŞ (Electricity Generation Company) is the main state-owned generation company; TEİAŞ (Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation) operates the national transmission grid; distribution is managed by 21 regional DISCOMs.

发电结构 (2023):天然气: 约 33%;煤炭(含褐煤与进口煤): 约 31%;水电: 约 20%;风电: 约 11%;太阳能及其他可再生能源: 约 5% Turkey’s power generation mix (2023): Natural gas 33%, coal 31%, hydropower 20%, wind 11%, solar & others 5%.

Power Generation Mix (2023):Turkey’s power generation mix (2023): Natural gas 33%, coal 31%, hydropower 20%, wind 11%, solar & others 5%.
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