俄罗斯是世界上最大的单一国家电力市场之一。截至 2023 年，发电装机总容量达到 2.75 亿千瓦左右，火电占主导，约占 67.3%，水电占 19.3%，核电占 11%，其他可再生能源约占 2.4%。其电力市场划分为电力批发市场和电力零售市场，统一电网区域内两者并存，独立电网区域内只存在电力零售市场。交易模式为容量交易和电量交易并行。
Russia is one of the world's largest single-country electricity markets. As of 2023, its total installed power generation capacity has reached approximately 275 million kilowatts, with thermal power dominating, accounting for about 67.3%. Hydropower accounts for 19.3%, nuclear power for 11%, and other renewable energy sources for roughly 2.4%. Its electricity market is divided into the wholesale electricity market and the retail electricity market. The two coexist in unified power grid regions, while only the retail electricity market exists in independent power grid regions. The trading model features the parallel operation of capacity trading and electricity volume trading.
