电力市场-碳中和方案积极践行者

2.电力市场/ Electricity MarketIntroduct

阿联酋电力市场以联邦和酋长国双重管理体系为主，电力需求年均增长约 5%。其电力供应主要依赖天然气发电，总装机容量超 30GW，火电占主导，非水电可再生能源装机逐年增加。

The electricity market of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is primarily governed by a dual management system at the federal and emirate levels, with electricity demand growing at an average annual rate of approximately 5%. Its power supply mainly relies on natural gas-fired generation, with a total installed capacity exceeding 30 gigawatts (GW). Thermal power dominates the mix, while the installed capacity of non-hydro renewable energy continues to increase year by year.

市场由国有公司主导，如迪拜电力和水务局、阿布扎比水电局等，同时私营企业日益活跃，马斯达尔等公司推动清洁能源发展。阿联酋政府高度重视可再生能源，2030 能源战略强调清洁能源转型，可再生能源占比已超 10%。

While the market is dominated by state-owned enterprises—such as the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) and the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA)—private enterprises are becoming increasingly active. Companies like Masdar are driving the development of clean energy. The UAE government attaches great importance to renewable energy: its 2030 Energy Strategy emphasizes the transition to clean energy, and the share of renewable energy in the country’s energy mix has already exceeded 10%.

此外，该国大力投资智能电网，应用 AI、物联网等技术提升效率和用户体验，如迪拜电力和水务局部署 AI 驱动的电表系统。未来，阿联酋将继续加大对可再生能源的投资，深化净零目标。

In addition, the UAE has invested heavily in smart grids, leveraging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve efficiency and user experience. For instance, DEWA has deployed AI-powered smart meter systems. Looking ahead, the UAE will continue to increase investment in renewable energy and deepen its efforts to achieve net-zero goals.