1.人口:根据2024年统计数据,总人口约2200万。
2.宗教:佛教(主要,尤以上座部佛教为主),另有印度教、伊斯兰教、基督教。
3.语言:官方语言为僧伽罗语和泰米尔语,英语为通用语。
4.文化:深受佛教影响,融合印度、殖民(葡萄牙、荷兰、英国)及本土传统,以丰富佛教遗产、独特舞蹈(如康提舞)和茶文化著称。
Population: According to 2024 statistics, the total population is about 22 million.
Religion: Buddhism is the main religion, along with Hinduism, Islam and Christianity.
Languages: Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages, with English as the lingua franca.
Culture: Deeply influenced by Buddhism, with a mix of Indian, colonial (Portuguese, Dutch, British) and indigenous traditions, the country is known for its rich Buddhist heritage, distinctive dances (e.g., Kandyan) and tea culture.