1.国家基本简介:2025年人口约4900万,国土面积50.6万平方公里。地处欧洲西南部伊比利亚半岛。西邻葡萄牙,东北与法国、安道尔接壤,北濒比斯开湾,南隔直布罗陀海峡与摩洛哥相望,东临地中海。
2.语言:官方语言和全国通用语言是卡斯蒂利亚语(即西班牙语)。加泰罗尼亚语、加利西亚语、巴伦西亚语、巴斯克语在各自自治区亦为官方语言。
3.民族构成:官方语言为西班牙语。在印第安人聚居区使用马普切语。85%的居民信奉天主教,12.4%的人信奉福音教。
4.货币:西班牙货币单位是欧元 (EUR),1欧元≈8.21人民币。
1.Introduction to the Country:As of 2025, the population is approximately 49 million, with a land area of 506,000 square kilometers. It is located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, bordering Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the northeast, the Bay of Biscay to the north, Morocco across the Strait of Gibraltar to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east.
2.Language:The official and nationally commonly used language is Castilian (i.e., Spanish). Catalan, Galician, Valencian, and Basque also serve as official languages in their respective autonomous communities.
3.Ethnic Groups: The majority ethnic group is the Castilians (i.e., Spaniards). Ethnic minorities include Catalans, Galicians, Basques, among others.
4.Currency:The Chilean Peso is the official currency of Chile. Its currency code is CLP and the symbol is $. Approximately 1 Chilean Peso is equal to 0.0075 Chinese Yuan (CNY).